How to read these rates
Employee references are annual US median wages for the cited BLS occupation, which may cover several career paths. Freelance examples add $15,000 for benefits and $20,000 for business costs, then divide by 1,200 billable hours a year. Annual figures are rounded to the nearest $1,000 and hourly figures to the nearest dollar. Figures are before personal taxes, with no percentage fees. Open a guide to see the source or adjust the assumptions in the calculator.
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $99K/yr
- Freelance example
- $112/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Support architectural concept and design development within an appropriately supervised team. Translate brief requirements into spatial options while documenting assumptions that need licensed architectural, engineering, or regulatory review.
View career → Architectural Design Specialist
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $90K/yr
- Freelance example
- $105/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Technical writers
Develop clear architectural specification documents from approved design intent and product evidence. Maintain consistency, source traceability, and review ownership so text does not silently introduce unapproved design or contractual obligations.
View career → Architectural Specifications Writer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $99K/yr
- Freelance example
- $112/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Develop coordinated technical building information under appropriate professional oversight. Connect construction details, material evidence, and document consistency while making unresolved regulatory or engineering assumptions visible to qualified reviewers.
View career → Architectural Technologist
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $63K/yr
- Freelance example
- $82/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Graphic designers
Create images and visual explanations that help clients understand proposed spaces. Preserve the distinction between illustrative appearance and approved design information, especially where material, lighting, or scale assumptions affect interpretation.
View career → Architectural Visualization Specialist
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $172K/yr
- Freelance example
- $173/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Physicists
Assess acoustic questions in buildings through appropriate measurement and modeling evidence. Explain occupancy, material, and boundary assumptions while preserving qualified responsibility for construction details, compliance conclusions, and final performance verification.
View career → Building Acoustics Consultant
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $99K/yr
- Freelance example
- $112/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Develop building design proposals that connect client needs, spatial organization, regulations, and technical coordination. Maintain clear professional responsibility for the approvals and licensed services required in the relevant jurisdiction.
View career → Building Architect
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $121K/yr
- Freelance example
- $130/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Electrical Engineers
Develop electrical design studies for buildings using authorized requirements and site evidence. Coordinate load assumptions, interfaces, and verification while maintaining licensed responsibility for protection, installation, and safe operation.
View career → Building Electrical Engineer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $101K/yr
- Freelance example
- $113/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Civil Engineers
Assess building enclosure performance questions through design records, measurements, and qualified investigation. Examine interfaces and uncertainty while distinguishing preliminary findings from certified design, compliance, or responsibility for site repairs.
View career → Building Enclosure Consultant
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $99K/yr
- Freelance example
- $112/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Coordinate building models and information exchanges across design disciplines. Identify inconsistent requirements, version conflicts, and unresolved interfaces while preserving each qualified designer's responsibility for technical decisions.
View career → Building Information Modeling Coordinator
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $136K/yr
- Freelance example
- $142/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Software Developers
Develop software that improves building model workflows and information checks. Connect model structures, user requirements, and reproducible validation while avoiding claims that automated checks replace qualified design review.
View career → Building Information Modeling Developer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $104K/yr
- Freelance example
- $116/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Mechanical Engineers
Develop mechanical building-system requirements and design evidence. Connect occupant needs, load assumptions, equipment interfaces, and maintenance access while reserving installation and professional approval for appropriately qualified personnel.
View career → Building Services Mechanical Engineer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $101K/yr
- Freelance example
- $113/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Civil Engineers
Develop civil infrastructure design information under qualified engineering supervision. Connect site evidence, geometry, technical requirements, and review records while reserving professional approvals and construction authorization for designated licensed engineers.
View career → Civil Engineering Designer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $106K/yr
- Freelance example
- $117/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Computer systems analysts
Review accessibility evidence for construction and building-use questions within a defined jurisdiction. Connect user needs, design records, and qualified reviews without presenting informal observations as legal compliance certification.
View career → Construction Accessibility Consultant
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $102K/yr
- Freelance example
- $114/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Management analysts
Organize construction contract obligations and change evidence for authorized project teams. Connect deliverables, review records, and commercial questions while reserving legal interpretations, claim determinations, and contractual decisions for qualified advisers.
View career → Construction Contracts Analyst
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $79K/yr
- Freelance example
- $95/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Cost Estimators
Prepare construction cost estimates from documented scope, quantities, and market assumptions. Explain uncertainty and exclusions so a preliminary budget is not mistaken for a contractor commitment or guaranteed final project cost.
View career → Construction Cost Estimator
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $90K/yr
- Freelance example
- $105/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Technical writers
Maintain construction project records so teams can find current drawings and trace decisions. Organize review status, revisions, and distribution without assuming document control grants authority to approve technical content.
View career → Construction Document Controller
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $75K/yr
- Freelance example
- $92/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Surveyors
Prepare geospatial evidence for construction planning and coordination. Maintain coordinate, source, and accuracy information so maps support appropriate decisions without being mistaken for licensed survey or engineering documentation.
View career → Construction Geospatial Analyst
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $102K/yr
- Freelance example
- $114/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Project management specialists
Organize the records and readiness checks needed for a construction handover. Track manuals, training, inspections, and unresolved issues while preserving designated responsibility for occupancy, technical acceptance, and ongoing maintenance decisions.
View career → Construction Handover Coordinator
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $82K/yr
- Freelance example
- $98/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Logisticians
Plan material and access logistics for construction projects using approved site constraints. Compare delivery, storage, and sequencing options while preserving qualified responsibility for traffic management, lifting operations, and site safety.
View career → Construction Logistics Planner
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $115K/yr
- Freelance example
- $125/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Construction Managers
Develop construction planning evidence that connects activities, resources, and approved dependencies. Explain schedule uncertainty and constraints rather than presenting a calculated completion date as a promise independent of site conditions.
View career → Construction Planning Specialist
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $78K/yr
- Freelance example
- $94/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Buyers and purchasing agents
Compare construction purchasing options using specifications, quantities, supplier evidence, and schedule constraints. Track technical substitution questions and commercial assumptions while leaving contract awards and design approvals with authorized decision-makers.
View career → Construction Procurement Analyst
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $115K/yr
- Freelance example
- $125/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Construction Managers
Coordinate construction schedules, budgets, and communication across authorized project teams. Keep dependencies and changes visible while maintaining clear responsibility for licensed design, site safety, contractual decisions, and formal project acceptance.
View career → Construction Project Manager
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $102K/yr
- Freelance example
- $114/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Management analysts
Help project teams evaluate construction uncertainties using explicit assumptions and available evidence. Compare schedule, cost, and delivery risks while leaving contractual, engineering, financial, and site-safety decisions with qualified owners.
View career → Construction Risk Analyst
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $115K/yr
- Freelance example
- $125/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Construction Managers
Coordinate digital information practices across construction teams and project stages. Align models, records, responsibilities, and handovers while ensuring digital process decisions do not replace licensed design or contractual approvals.
View career → Digital Construction Manager
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $101K/yr
- Freelance example
- $113/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Civil Engineers
Evaluate building facade requirements across structure, environmental performance, materials, and interfaces. Document assumptions and testing needs so proposed details can receive qualified engineering and architectural review before implementation.
View career → Facade Engineer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $104K/yr
- Freelance example
- $116/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Mechanical Engineers
Support fire-protection engineering analysis and documentation within qualified professional practice. Coordinate requirements, design evidence, and review questions without treating a generic checklist or simulation as a certified life-safety design.
View career → Fire Protection Engineer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $99K/yr
- Freelance example
- $112/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Support conservation decisions using documented building history, material evidence, and stakeholder requirements. Compare intervention options while preserving appropriate heritage permissions, structural reviews, and qualified responsibility for conservation work.
View career → Historic Building Conservation Consultant
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $101K/yr
- Freelance example
- $113/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Civil Engineers
Evaluate structural behavior and develop design evidence within the requirements of professional practice. Explain load assumptions, material evidence, and verification needs before engineering analysis informs any real construction decision.
View career → Structural Engineer
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $75K/yr
- Freelance example
- $92/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Surveyors
Support analysis and coordination of surveying evidence under qualified professional supervision. Check records, coordinate systems, and uncertainty while reserving boundary determinations and legally authoritative survey work for appropriately licensed professionals.
View career → Surveying Project Analyst
Architecture & construction
- Employee reference
- $82K/yr
- Freelance example
- $98/hr
BLS · May 2025 · Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Evaluate building sustainability questions using transparent boundaries, data, and performance assumptions. Compare options consistently and distinguish an analytical study from certification, licensed design, or independently verified environmental claims.
View career → Sustainable Building Analyst